Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian point out possessing company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling gradually and the Italian lovers of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq primarily. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who modified the manufacturing plant to create armed forces hardware for the Allied and Italian battle initiatives. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which in turn possessed effective control. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government father or mother company, Finmeccanica, battled to produce a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed effectively in Grand Prix engine race, Solution One, sportscar racing, touring car racing, and rallies. It includes competed both as a constructor and an engine unit provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first auto racing car was made in 1913, 3 years after the foundation of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming 3rd party in 1939. It contains the world's name of the most wins of any marque on the planet
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The company's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who needed control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was in Naples, but even prior to the construction of the organized factory experienced started out, Darracq decided late in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and consequently a tract of land was purchased in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq automobiles were providing and Stella slowly but surely, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), primarily still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with drivers Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Conflict halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company emerged under the path of Neapolitan business owner Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war work. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo spent his war income in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage crops in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been put into his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 automobiles had remained at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari gained at Mugello and persisted with second put in place the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head custom made, and the company continued to create solid road autos as well as successful race cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver named Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as main developer at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which received Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For highway autos Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 device that set up the structures of the business's motors, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder loan company and dual over head cams. Jano's designs turned out both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven a better team manager than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he continued to generate his own automobiles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, receiving many races prior to the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the national federal, which in turn had effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (turned during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed during the Second World War, and struggled to come back to success following the pugilative battle. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced you start with the 1954 model 12 months, with the advantages of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open up two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would end up being the Alfa Romeo overhead Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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