Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was possessed by Italian condition having company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian companions of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., in the beginning still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which experienced effective control then. The business struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty autos, though the Italian government parent or guardian company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, therefore the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed successfully in Grand Prix engine race, Solution One, sportscar racing, touring car racing, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine supplier, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first race car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the basis of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo triumphed in the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming impartial in 1939. It contains the world's name of the most wins of any marque on earth
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The company's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who needed control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower put together by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's initial location was at Naples, but even before the building of the planned manufacturer got began, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and consequently a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturer of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling gradually and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), initially still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. autos, with more powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Conflict halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In 1915 August, the company arrived under the course of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who altered the factory to produce military hardware for the Italian and Allied conflict efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war profits in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was evolved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came up in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari triumphed in at Mugello and continued with second place in the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi sustained as head creator, and the business continued to create solid road automobiles as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially thanks to the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as chief artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which received Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For street autos Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors based on the P2 device that founded the architecture of the business's machines, with light alloy construction, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder loan provider and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out a better team manager than driver, so when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he went on to create his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, earning many races prior to the Second World Warfare.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which then had effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with systems normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (modified during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World War, and struggled to come back to profitability following the war. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced beginning with the 1954 model season, with the launch of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would become the Alfa Romeo overhead Twin Cam four-cylinder engine motor, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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