Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was managed by Italian point out keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly but surely and the Italian associates of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who turned the manufacturing plant to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict attempts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which in turn acquired effective control. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability following the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models somewhat. In 1954, the Alfa originated by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, battled to produce a profit, so that it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
1968] Spider II 1750 1/64 Alfa Romeo Model Car Museum
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor unit race successfully, Solution One, sportscar race, touring car race, and rallies. It includes competed both as a constructor and an engine dealer, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the foundation of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo earned the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari rushing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming indie in 1939. It keeps the world's title of the most wins of any marque in the world
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The company's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower assembled by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's original location was in Naples, but before the building of the planned stock experienced started out even, Darracq decided past due in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq vehicles were advertising slowly but surely and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), in the beginning still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. automobiles, with an increase of powerful machines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with drivers Ronzoni and Franchini competing in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World War halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company came up under the path of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who transformed the factory to create military hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war revenue in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage vegetation in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 autos had remained at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was modified to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came up in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari won at Mugello and continuing with second devote the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continued as head artist, and the company continued to produce solid road cars as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as key custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For highway automobiles Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines based on the P2 unit that established the architecture of the business's motors, with light alloy construction, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of over head valves per cylinder standard bank and dual over head cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a much better team director than driver, and when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he went on to create his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, winning many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the national federal government, which in turn had effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with body by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (altered during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed through the Second World Conflict, and battled to return to profitability following the pugilative battle. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced you start with the 1954 model 12 months, with the launch of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would end up being the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit over head, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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