Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was had by Italian express possessing company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly but surely and the Italian associates of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's administration, which then acquired effective control. The business struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, struggled to make a profit, so the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed efficiently in Grand Prix motor auto racing, Solution One, sportscar racing, touring car racing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine motor distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first race car was manufactured in 1913, three years following the foundation of the company, and Alfa Romeo acquired the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari rushing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming independent in 1939. It supports the world's subject of the very most wins of any marque in the world
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The business's name is a combo of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower built by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location was at Naples, but before the development of the organized manufacturing plant got began even, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and accordingly a tract of land was purchased in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq autos were retailing and Stella slowly, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), in the beginning still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. cars, with more powerful machines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni competing in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Conflict halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company emerged under the course of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who altered the manufacturer to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war income in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 automobiles had remained at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was transformed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came up in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari won at Mugello and extended with second put in place the Targa Florio motivated by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi extended as head developer, and the company continued to produce solid road autos as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as main artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For street automobiles Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines based on the P2 product that established the architecture of the business's motors, with light alloy engineering, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder standard bank and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs turned out both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out a better team supervisor than driver, so when the manufacturing plant team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he continued to generate his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, earning many races prior to the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the countrywide government, which acquired effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with bodies by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (changed during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World Conflict, and battled to come back to success after the pugilative warfare. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced you start with the 1954 model calendar year, with the benefits of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three types shared what would become the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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