Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian condition possessing company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling gradually and the Italian companions of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, their state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal, which in turn got effective control. The company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty autos, although Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, battled to make a profit, so that it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo RZ in Yellow 1:18 scale by Top Marques TOP09B
Alfa Romeo has competed efficiently in Grand Prix electric motor rushing, Solution One, sportscar race, touring car auto racing, and rallies. They have competed both as a constructor and an engine unit supplier, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, three years after the foundation of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo triumphed in the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming 3rd party in 1939. It retains the world's title of the most wins of any marque on earth
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The company's name is a mixture of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who required control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP put together by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location was in Naples, but even before the construction of the organized manufacturer had started out, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and accordingly a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq vehicles were offering and Stella little by little, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq initially. The first non-Darracq car produced by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful engines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with drivers Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Conflict halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company arrived under the way of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the manufacturing plant to create armed forces hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo spent his war revenue in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were put into his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 cars had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari acquired at Mugello and persisted with second devote the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi extended as head designer, and the business continued to create solid road vehicles as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver called Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as key custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which triumphed in Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. For highway vehicles Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors predicated on the P2 device that proven the architecture of the company's engines, with light alloy structure, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder lender and dual over head cams. Jano's designs turned out both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a much better team administrator than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he went on to generate his own automobiles. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, receiving many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which acquired effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with body by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa stock (altered during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World Conflict, and battled to return to profitability after the pugilative conflict. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced beginning with the 1954 model calendar year, with the release of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo overhead Twin Cam four-cylinder engine motor, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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