Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was managed by Italian status positioning company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian lovers of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
43 ALFA ROMEO GT Diecast car model from Reliable car clay model
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, the state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which then acquired effective control. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, although Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo 164 QV 1990 in White 1:43 scale by Kess 43000206
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor sporting effectively, Method One, sportscar racing, touring car race, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, 3 years after the groundwork of the business, and Alfa Romeo earned the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming indie in 1939. It contains the world's subject of the most wins of any marque on the globe
Oscar39;s Classic Model Cars Collection: 1939 Alfa Romeo 2500 Sport
The company's name is a combo of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of businessperson Nicola Romeo, who required control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's original location was at Naples, but even prior to the construction of the designed stock acquired started out, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was attained in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were retailing and Stella gradually, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), originally still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. vehicles, with more powerful engines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni competing in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Conflict halted automobile development at A.L.F.A. for three years.In 1915 August, the company came up under the course of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to produce military services hardware for the Italian and Allied conflict attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo spent his war revenue in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been put into his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 cars had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturer since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was evolved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari acquired at Mugello and persisted with second devote the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head designer, and the company continued to create solid road automobiles as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as chief custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For road automobiles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors based on the P2 product that proven the structures of the company's machines, with light alloy structure, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of over head valves per cylinder bank and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out an improved team supervisor than driver, and when the factory team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he went on to generate his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, being successful many races prior to the Second World Warfare.In 1928 Nicola Romeo left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the countrywide authorities, which then possessed effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturing plant (modified during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World Warfare, and battled to return to profitability after the pugilative warfare. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced you start with the 1954 model 12 months, with the introduction of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open up two-seaters. All three varieties distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit overhead, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Spider Touring 1932scale 1:18 in Red by Bburago
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