Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car supplier, founded like a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian express retaining company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling little by little and the Italian associates of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq primarily. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who altered the manufacturer to create military services hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict attempts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo still left. In 1933, their state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which then acquired effective control. The ongoing company struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa originated by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government father or mother company, Finmeccanica, struggled to make a profit, so the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor sporting effectively, Formula One, sportscar race, touring car rushing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine company, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, three years after the basis of the company, and Alfa Romeo earned the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari auto racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming unbiased in 1939. It retains the world's subject of the very most wins of any marque on the planet
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The company's name is a blend of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who got control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower put together by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's primary location was at Naples, but even before the building of the planned factory got began, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and consequently a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were retailing slowly and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), first still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with more powerful engines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company emerged under the path of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who turned the stock to create military services hardware for the Italian and Allied warfare attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo invested his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were put into his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production had not been considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 cars had remained at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari won at Mugello and prolonged with second put in place the Targa Florio motivated by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi sustained as head creator, and the business continued to create solid road autos as well as successful cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as main designer at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. For road automobiles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines predicated on the P2 device that proven the architecture of the business's motors, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of over head valves per cylinder lender and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a much better team director than driver, and when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he went on to generate his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, winning many races prior to the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which then had effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with body normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (converted during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World Warfare, and struggled to return to profitability following the pugilative battle. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced beginning with the 1954 model season, with the advantages of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would end up being the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit overhead, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
] Alfetta Spider Pininfarina 1/43 Alfa Romeo Model Car Museum
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