Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was managed by Italian express keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling little by little and the Italian lovers of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., primarily still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to create armed forces hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare attempts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, the state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which in turn possessed effective control. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty autos, although Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, battled to make a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor race successfully, Method One, sportscar rushing, touring car rushing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, 3 years after the basis of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo won the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which provided a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming indie in 1939. It contains the world's title of the very most wins of any marque in the world
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The company's name is a mixture of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who got control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower set up by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was at Naples, but even prior to the construction of the designed manufacturing plant possessed started out, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was purchased in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq cars were selling and Stella slowly but surely, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), first still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World War halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for three years.In 1915 August, the company came under the path of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who turned the stock to create armed forces hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo spent his war revenue in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been put into his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 autos had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari received at Mugello and sustained with second devote the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi sustained as head artist, and the company continued to produce solid road cars as well as successful race cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers called Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as main custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which triumphed in Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For street autos Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 unit that founded the architecture of the business's machines, with light alloy construction, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan company and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out a much better team supervisor than driver, and when the manufacturing plant team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari left Alfa Romeo, he continued to make his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, receiving many races prior to the Second World Warfare.In 1928 Nicola Romeo left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the nationwide administration, which possessed effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with systems normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturing plant (turned during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed through the Second World Warfare, and battled to return to success after the pugilative battle. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started out to be produced you start with the 1954 model 12 months, with the launch of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three types shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine motor overhead, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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