Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was had by Italian express retaining company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly but surely and the Italian lovers of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., in the beginning still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
2003] 147 GTA ChoroQ Alfa Romeo Model Car Museum
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the professional companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which in turn acquired effective control. The company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, the Alfa originated by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty vehicles, although Italian government father or mother company, Finmeccanica, battled to produce a profit, so the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Model Car Museum Part 38
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor race successfully, Solution One, sportscar race, touring car rushing, and rallies. It includes competed both as a constructor and an engine motor company, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, three years after the basis of the company, and Alfa Romeo earned the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which provided a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo race team, before becoming impartial in 1939. It keeps the world's title of the most wins of any marque on earth
1979 ] 178 F1 – Scaini – Italian GP – Vittorio 1/43
The business's name is a mixture of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of businessperson Nicola Romeo, who got control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower assembled by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's initial location is at Naples, but before the development of the designed manufacturing plant got started out even, Darracq decided past due in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was purchased in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq autos were retailing and Stella gradually, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq initially. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. automobiles, with more powerful motors (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World War halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company arrived under the way of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to create military services hardware for the Allied and Italian battle attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo invested his war income in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had remained at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari received at Mugello and continuing with second place in the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continued as head custom made, and the business continued to produce solid road autos as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver called Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief developer at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which received Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For road cars Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 unit that established the structures of the business's motors, with light alloy structure, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan company and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari demonstrated a much better team director than driver, and when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he continued to build his own automobiles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, earning many races before the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the nationwide federal government, which got effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with body normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturing plant (altered during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World Warfare, and struggled to return to success following the warfare. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started out to be produced you start with the 1954 model calendar year, with the introduction of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open up two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit overhead, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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