Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded like a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was managed by Italian express keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling little by little and the Italian lovers of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who turned the manufacturing plant to create armed forces hardware for the Allied and Italian battle attempts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, the state of hawaii possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's administration, which then possessed effective control. The company struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, the Alfa was developed by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty automobiles, though the Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, battled to make a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed efficiently in Grand Prix engine racing, Method One, sportscar racing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. They have competed both as a constructor and an engine motor distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, 3 years following the base of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo received the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming unbiased in 1939. It contains the world's name of the most wins of any marque in the world
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The company's name is a combination of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who needed control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was at Naples, but before the development of the planned stock had started even, Darracq decided late in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and consequently a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq cars were offering slowly but surely and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still in partnership with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car produced by the company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. vehicles, with more powerful motors (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Battle halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for three years.In August 1915, the company came under the course of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who changed the manufacturing plant to create military services hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo spent his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 cars had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari won at Mugello and extended with second devote the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head designer, and the business continued to create solid road automobiles as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers named Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For highway autos Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors predicated on the P2 device that established the architecture of the business's engines, with light alloy building, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of over head valves per cylinder bank or investment company and dual over head cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari demonstrated an improved team director than driver, and when the factory team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he continued to develop his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, receiving many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which had effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (converted during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed during the Second World Battle, and battled to return to success after the pugilative war. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started out to be produced you start with the 1954 model year, with the benefits of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three varieties shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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