Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded as being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was had by Italian talk about retaining company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian associates of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., primarily still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare work. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's administration, which in turn experienced effective control. The business struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty cars, although Italian government father or mother company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, therefore the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor rushing efficiently, Formula One, sportscar auto racing, touring car racing, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine motor distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first auto racing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the groundwork of the company, and Alfa Romeo won the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which provided a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming indie in 1939. It holds the world's title of the very most wins of any marque on the planet
Alfa Romeo Touring Superleggera Disco Volante Concept
The business's name is a combination of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower built by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location was in Naples, but before the development of the designed factory experienced began even, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and consequently a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new manufacturer of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were offering and Stella gradually, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), primarily still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful engines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In 1915 August, the company came under the direction of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who transformed the factory to produce armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 automobiles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success arrived in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari acquired at Mugello and continuing with second devote the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head custom, and the company continued to create solid road automobiles as well as successful cars (like the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially thanks to the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief creator at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which won Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. For road automobiles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines predicated on the P2 product that set up the architecture of the company's engines, with light alloy engineering, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder lender and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out a much better team supervisor than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he went on to generate his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, winning many races prior to the Second World Warfare.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which then had effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with systems normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (altered during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World War, and struggled to return to profitability after the pugilative conflict. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced beginning with the 1954 model yr, with the benefits of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open up two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine over head, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo Touring Superleggera Disco Volante Concept
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