Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was held by Italian status having company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian lovers of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo still left. In 1933, the state of hawaii possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's administration, which in turn had effective control. The company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa was developed because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty autos, though the Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, battled to make a profit, so the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor racing efficiently, Method One, sportscar rushing, touring car rushing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine supplier, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was manufactured in 1913, three years after the groundwork of the business, and Alfa Romeo received the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari auto racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming impartial in 1939. It supports the world's name of the most wins of any marque on earth
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The company's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who required control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower assembled by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was at Naples, but prior to the building of the designed stock possessed began even, Darracq decided past due in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and consequently a tract of land was bought in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq automobiles were reselling slowly and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. automobiles, with more powerful machines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni competing in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company came under the way of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who altered the factory to create armed forces hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the business's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 automobiles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was evolved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari earned at Mugello and extended with second devote the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continuing as head developer, and the company continued to produce solid road automobiles as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which won Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For highway vehicles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors predicated on the P2 product that set up the architecture of the business's motors, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan company and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out an improved team administrator than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he continued to develop his own automobiles. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, winning many races prior to the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the countrywide federal government, which then got effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (converted during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World War, and struggled to return to success after the war. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced you start with the 1954 model calendar year, with the introduction of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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