Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was held by Italian condition possessing company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian lovers of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who turned the manufacturer to create armed forces hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare initiatives. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, their state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal, which then had effective control. The company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models somewhat. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty automobiles, though the Italian government parent or guardian company, Finmeccanica, battled to produce a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor unit rushing effectively, Solution One, sportscar rushing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine motor provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first race car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the foundation of the business, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari auto racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming independent in 1939. It supports the world's subject of the most wins of any marque on earth
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The business's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who got control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's primary location is at Naples, but even prior to the engineering of the prepared stock possessed started, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and consequently a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq automobiles were advertising and Stella little by little, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), in the beginning still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. vehicles, with an increase of powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Conflict halted automobile development at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company came under the direction of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to produce military hardware for the Italian and Allied warfare efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war revenue in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production was not considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 automobiles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari acquired at Mugello and continuing with second put in place the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continuing as head artist, and the company continued to produce solid road vehicles as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as main artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which received Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For highway vehicles Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 product that founded the architecture of the company's machines, with light alloy engineering, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder lender and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out a better team supervisor than driver, so when the manufacturing plant team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he continued to generate his own automobiles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, winning many races before the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which then acquired effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (modified during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed through the Second World Warfare, and battled to return to profitability after the pugilative war. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced you start with the 1954 model season, with the introduction of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open up two-seaters. All three types shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo overhead Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione red Welly 1/18
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