Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded as being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was held by Italian status keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian lovers of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., in the beginning still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who changed the manufacturing plant to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare attempts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
Alfa Romeo 1600 duetto spider green 1966 Autoart 1/18
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo still left. In 1933, the state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which then had effective control. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa originated because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty automobiles, although Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to make a profit, therefore the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed efficiently in Grand Prix electric motor auto racing, Formula One, sportscar racing, touring car race, and rallies. It includes competed both as a constructor and an engine motor distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years after the foundation of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo earned the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming impartial in 1939. It contains the world's name of the very most wins of any marque in the world
Alfa Romeo 2600 SZ 1965 in Red 1:18 scale by Tecnomodel 1813B
The business's name is a combination of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location was in Naples, but even before the building of the planned manufacturing plant experienced started, Darracq decided past due in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq autos were providing slowly and gradually and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq primarily. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. automobiles, with an increase of powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Battle halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company emerged under the course of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who transformed the factory to create armed forces hardware for the Italian and Allied warfare initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the company's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 autos had remained at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success arrived in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari earned at Mugello and sustained with second place in the Targa Florio motivated by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continued as head creator, and the company continued to create solid road automobiles as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as key creator at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. For street autos Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 unit that established the architecture of the company's motors, with light alloy engineering, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder bank or investment company and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs turned out both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari demonstrated an improved team director than driver, and when the factory team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he continued to build his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, being successful many races prior to the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the national government, which then experienced effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with physiques by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (altered during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World Warfare, and battled to return to success after the war. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced beginning with the 1954 model 12 months, with the launch of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three types distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
2003] 147 GTA Cup – Automotive – A. Van Leeuwen 1/43
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