Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian express positioning company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly but surely and the Italian lovers of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which then acquired effective control. The company struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty autos, although Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, battled to make a profit, therefore the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor unit race effectively, Solution One, sportscar rushing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. They have competed both as a constructor and an engine distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was made in 1913, three years following the groundwork of the company, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming self-employed in 1939. It supports the world's title of the very most wins of any marque on the planet
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The company's name is a combo of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who needed control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location was at Naples, but even prior to the building of the designed manufacturing plant possessed started, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and consequently a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturer of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq cars were advertising gradually and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still in partnership with Darracq initially. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. automobiles, with more powerful engines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile development at A.L.F.A. for three years.In August 1915, the company emerged under the path of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who turned the manufacturer to create military services hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war income in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 autos had remained at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was transformed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari earned at Mugello and persisted with second devote the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head developer, and the business continued to produce solid road cars as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as key custom made at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which won Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. For road vehicles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines based on the P2 device that established the architecture of the company's engines, with light alloy structure, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder bank and dual over head cams. Jano's designs turned out both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven a much better team director than driver, and when the manufacturing plant team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he continued to create his own vehicles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, winning many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which then acquired effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with bodies by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa stock (transformed during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World Conflict, and battled to come back to profitability following the pugilative warfare. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced you start with the 1954 model calendar year, with the introduction of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine overhead, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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