Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian talk about having company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling little by little and the Italian companions of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., first still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who changed the stock to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare work. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which acquired effective control then. The company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa was developed because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, though the Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, therefore the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo Montreal 1970 in Metallic Brown 1:18 scale by AUTOart
Alfa Romeo has competed successfully in Grand Prix motor unit rushing, Solution One, sportscar rushing, touring car racing, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine unit distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the base of the business, and Alfa Romeo received the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming impartial in 1939. It holds the world's subject of the very most wins of any marque on the planet
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The business's name is a combo of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's original location was at Naples, but before the building of the designed stock possessed began even, Darracq decided late in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and accordingly a tract of land was attained in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturer of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling and Stella slowly but surely, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car produced by the company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. autos, with more powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Warfare halted automobile development at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came under the route of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturer to create armed service hardware for the Italian and Allied conflict work. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage vegetation in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were put into his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturer since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was altered to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari acquired at Mugello and sustained with second devote the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continued as head artist, and the company continued to create solid road autos as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as key custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which gained Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For highway autos Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines predicated on the P2 device that established the architecture of the business's motors, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan company and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven a much better team director than driver, and when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he went on to develop his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, earning many races before the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which then experienced effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with systems by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (transformed during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World Warfare, and struggled to come back to success after the battle. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced you start with the 1954 model time, with the introduction of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo 33
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