Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was had by Italian talk about possessing company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly but surely and the Italian companions of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., in the beginning still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the professional companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo still left. In 1933, their state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which in turn possessed effective control. The company struggled to return to profitability following the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, though the Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed successfully in Grand Prix motor unit rushing, Formula One, sportscar auto racing, touring car rushing, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine unit dealer, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years after the groundwork of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix autos in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which provided a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming self-employed in 1939. It holds the world's name of the very most wins of any marque on the globe
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The business's name is a combination of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who took control of the company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP put together by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's initial location was at Naples, but even before the development of the planned manufacturer possessed started, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq autos were advertising slowly and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still in partnership with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car produced by the company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. vehicles, with more powerful machines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with drivers Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Warfare halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came under the direction of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who transformed the factory to produce military hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo spent his war profits in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 automobiles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari earned at Mugello and continued with second place in the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continued as head custom, and the business continued to produce solid road autos as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers known as Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as chief developer at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which earned Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For street automobiles Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 device that set up the architecture of the company's machines, with light alloy engineering, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder standard bank and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out an improved team supervisor than driver, and when the factory team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he continued to make his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, receiving many races before the Second World War.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which then acquired effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with systems by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (turned during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed during the Second World Warfare, and struggled to come back to success following the pugilative warfare. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced you start with the 1954 model time, with the introduction of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three varieties shared what would become the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine overhead, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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