Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded being a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was had by Italian status positioning company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly but surely and the Italian associates of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., first still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, their state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's administration, which got effective control then. The ongoing company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty vehicles, although Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, therefore the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo Spider 1983 Spider 2.0 gray green Minichamps 1/43
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor racing successfully, Solution One, sportscar race, touring car racing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine motor dealer, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first race car was made in 1913, three years following the base of the company, and Alfa Romeo received the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming 3rd party in 1939. It contains the world's title of the very most wins of any marque on the planet
Alfa Romeo Spider 1983 Spider 2.0 gray green Minichamps 1/43
The business's name is a combination of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who needed control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's original location was at Naples, but even prior to the structure of the organized manufacturer experienced started, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly and gradually and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with drivers Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Warfare halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In 1915 August, the company arrived under the course of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who turned the factory to create military services hardware for the Allied and Italian battle attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage crops in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been put into his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 vehicles had remained at the A.L.F.A. manufacturer since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came up in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari received at Mugello and prolonged with second put in place the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head artist, and the company continued to produce solid road autos as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver named Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief creator at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which received Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. For highway cars Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors based on the P2 unit that established the structures of the business's machines, with light alloy construction, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder standard bank and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a better team manager than driver, so when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he continued to build his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, winning many races prior to the Second World War.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which in turn got effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with body normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa stock (converted during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed during the Second World Conflict, and struggled to return to profitability following the conflict. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced beginning with the 1954 model 12 months, with the launch of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three types distributed what would end up being the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit overhead, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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