Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded to be a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian talk about having company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling gradually and the Italian companions of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
Alfa Romeo Touring Superleggera Disco Volante Concept
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, the state of hawaii possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which in turn possessed effective control. The company struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models rather. In 1954, the Alfa originated by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty autos, although Italian government parent or guardian company, Finmeccanica, battled to produce a profit, so that it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor race efficiently, Solution One, sportscar rushing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine unit distributor, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, 3 years following the foundation of the company, and Alfa Romeo triumphed in the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari auto racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming 3rd party in 1939. It retains the world's title of the most wins of any marque on earth
Alfa Romeo Osi 2600 deluxe 1965 in Brown 1:43 scale by Kess
The company's name is a mixture of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP assembled by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was at Naples, but prior to the construction of the prepared manufacturer experienced started out even, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and consequently a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturer of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were retailing slowly and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), initially still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. autos, with an increase of powerful machines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came up under the way of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who converted the manufacturing plant to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian war efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war income in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were put into his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 autos had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was modified to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success arrived in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari gained at Mugello and prolonged with second devote the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi prolonged as head artist, and the company continued to produce solid road vehicles as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as main custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For street automobiles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines based on the P2 unit that set up the architecture of the business's machines, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan provider and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a better team manager than driver, and when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari left Alfa Romeo, he went on to construct his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, earning many races before the Second World War.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which acquired effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa stock (turned during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed during the Second World Conflict, and battled to come back to success after the conflict. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced you start with the 1954 model 12 months, with the advantages of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would become the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine over head, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo 156 GTA No.3 Selenia 2003 Ricko 1/87
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