Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded to be a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian status keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling gradually and the Italian lovers of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., first still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
Alfa Romeo 4C 2014 3D model Humster3D
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo still left. In 1933, their state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal, which acquired effective control then. The company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa originated by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty vehicles, although Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so that it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione in Red 1:18 scale by Bburago 1811021R
Alfa Romeo has competed efficiently in Grand Prix motor unit racing, Formulation One, sportscar rushing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. It includes competed both as a constructor and an engine company, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was manufactured in 1913, three years after the foundation of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo received the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari rushing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming impartial in 1939. It holds the world's name of the very most wins of any marque on earth
The company's name is a blend of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who needed control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower put together by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was in Naples, but prior to the engineering of the designed manufacturer had started even, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new manufacturer of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were offering slowly and gradually and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design some new A.L.F.A. automobiles, with more powerful motors (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni competing in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Warfare halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company emerged under the path of Neapolitan business owner Nicola Romeo, who turned the stock to create armed forces hardware for the Italian and Allied battle initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage vegetation in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 autos had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari earned at Mugello and sustained with second devote the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi extended as head custom, and the company continued to produce solid road automobiles as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as key creator at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which gained Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For street cars Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 unit that founded the architecture of the company's machines, with light alloy structure, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan company and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven a better team director than driver, so when the manufacturing plant team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he continued to construct his own autos. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, earning many races before the Second World War.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the national administration, which possessed effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with body by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (modified during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed during the Second World Warfare, and struggled to come back to profitability after the battle. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced you start with the 1954 model time, with the introduction of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three varieties shared what would become the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine motor overhead, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
Mille Miglia Tazio Nuvolari 1/43 « Alfa Romeo Model Car Museum
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