Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded like a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was had by Italian condition keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In past due 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling little by little and the Italian associates of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
Alfa Romeo 1750 GTV in Light Gold 1:43 scale by AUTOart 50104
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the professional companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, their state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which had effective control then. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models rather. In 1954, the Alfa was developed because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so that it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo GT 3.2 V6 in Grey 1:43 scale by Ex Mag EF44
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor racing effectively, Formulation One, sportscar racing, touring car race, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine company, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was made in 1913, three years after the base of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo triumphed in the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming unbiased in 1939. It supports the world's subject of the most wins of any marque on earth
Alfa Romeo GT 3.2 V6 in Grey 1:43 scale by Ex Mag EF44
The company's name is a combo of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP assembled by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location is at Naples, but even before the structure of the organized stock possessed began, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and accordingly a tract of land was attained in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq cars were offering and Stella slowly but surely, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. vehicles, with an increase of powerful machines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with drivers Ronzoni and Franchini contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In August 1915, the company came up under the course of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who turned the stock to produce armed forces hardware for the Allied and Italian battle attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success arrived in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari earned at Mugello and continued with second devote the Targa Florio powered by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi extended as head custom, and the business continued to produce solid road cars as well as successful cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as key custom made at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which won Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For street cars Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines based on the P2 device that founded the architecture of the business's engines, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of over head valves per cylinder bank or investment company and dual over head cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out an improved team manager than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he continued to build his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, earning many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the nationwide federal government, which in turn possessed effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with systems normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (modified during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed during the Second World Warfare, and struggled to return to success after the pugilative war. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced beginning with the 1954 model time, with the introduction of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo plans nine new models by 2016 Photos 1 of 4
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