Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was managed by Italian talk about keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling little by little and the Italian lovers of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq in the beginning. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, the state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which in turn had effective control. The business struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, the Alfa originated because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced lots of sporty cars, though the Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo has competed effectively in Grand Prix electric motor racing, Method One, sportscar race, touring car race, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine motor provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first race car was made in 1913, three years following the base of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming 3rd party in 1939. It keeps the world's title of the very most wins of any marque on the globe
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The business's name is a combination of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who required control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower built by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's first location was at Naples, but before the structure of the designed manufacturing plant experienced began even, Darracq decided past due in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and consequently a tract of land was purchased in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. Late 1909, the Italian Darracq cars were selling and Stella gradually, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still in partnership with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with more powerful engines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with drivers Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Conflict halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In August 1915, the company emerged under the way of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who changed the manufacturing plant to create military hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage crops in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 cars had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. stock since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari acquired at Mugello and sustained with second put in place the Targa Florio motivated by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi prolonged as head designer, and the company continued to create solid road vehicles as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which triumphed in Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For street automobiles Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 device that set up the structures of the company's engines, with light alloy building, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder loan provider and dual over head cams. Jano's designs turned out both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out an improved team supervisor than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he went on to construct his own vehicles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, being successful many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the countrywide administration, which acquired effective control then. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with bodies normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturing plant (altered during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed during the Second World Conflict, and struggled to return to profitability after the pugilative conflict. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced beginning with the 1954 model year, with the release of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three varieties shared what would become the Alfa Romeo overhead Twin Cam four-cylinder engine motor, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo Montreal 19711977
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