Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded like a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was possessed by Italian point out having company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling little by little and the Italian associates of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., originally still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who altered the stock to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian conflict initiatives. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, the state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which then got effective control. The ongoing company struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa was developed by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, struggled to make a profit, therefore the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo Montreal 19711977
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor race effectively, Formulation One, sportscar race, touring car auto racing, and rallies. It includes competed both as a constructor and an engine motor provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was manufactured in 1913, three years after the foundation of the company, and Alfa Romeo received the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. The ongoing company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming indie in 1939. It supports the world's subject of the most wins of any marque on the globe
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The business's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who required control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's original location is at Naples, but even prior to the building of the prepared stock possessed started out, Darracq decided past due in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq automobiles were providing and Stella slowly, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still in partnership with Darracq primarily. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful engines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with drivers Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Battle halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In August 1915, the company emerged under the route of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who altered the manufacturing plant to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian battle efforts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the business's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plants in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were put into his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 automobiles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came up in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari triumphed in at Mugello and prolonged with second devote the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continuing as head developer, and the business continued to produce solid road autos as well as successful cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially thanks to the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as main custom at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which won Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix automobiles in 1925. For road vehicles Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines based on the P2 device that set up the structures of the company's motors, with light alloy structure, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder bank or investment company and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven a better team supervisor than driver, and when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he continued to generate his own automobiles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, winning many races before the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the countrywide government, which possessed effective control then. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with physiques normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (altered during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed through the Second World Battle, and struggled to return to success after the battle. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced beginning with the 1954 model yr, with the intro of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three types distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine motor, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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