Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car producer, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was managed by Italian condition positioning company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian lovers of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., first still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which supported the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo left. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal government, which acquired effective control then. The ongoing company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models rather. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, though the Italian government parent or guardian company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so it sold the marque to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed effectively in Grand Prix electric motor racing, Formula One, sportscar racing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. They have competed both as a constructor and an engine company, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first race car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the groundwork of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo won the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which provided a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming unbiased in 1939. It contains the world's subject of the most wins of any marque on the planet
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The business's name is a blend of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the last name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who had taken control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location was at Naples, but even prior to the engineering of the organized factory possessed began, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new factory of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq vehicles were offering and Stella slowly, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq primarily. The first non-Darracq car made by the company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. vehicles, with an increase of powerful motors (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni competing in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Warfare halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In 1915 August, the company came under the direction of Neapolitan business owner Nicola Romeo, who changed the stock to produce military hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage crops in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the business was evolved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari triumphed in at Mugello and sustained with second place in the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi sustained as head custom, and the company continued to create solid road cars as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which acquired Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For highway cars Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 unit that set up the architecture of the business's machines, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of over head valves per cylinder lender and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proved both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari turned out an improved team administrator than driver, and when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari left Alfa Romeo, he went on to make his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, being successful many races prior to the Second World Battle.In 1928 Nicola Romeo remaining, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which had effective control then. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with physiques normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (converted during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed through the Second World War, and struggled to come back to success following the warfare. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started out to be produced beginning with the 1954 model yr, with the benefits of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three types distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo overhead Twin Cam four-cylinder engine, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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