Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded like a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was held by Italian condition retaining company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling gradually and the Italian companions of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., primarily still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into engine racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni contending in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the professional companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, the state of hawaii ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which then experienced effective control. The company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa originated because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, though the Italian government mother or father company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix electric motor race effectively, Formulation One, sportscar race, touring car race, and rallies. They have competed both as a constructor and an engine motor provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was made in 1913, 3 years following the base of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo rushing team, before becoming 3rd party in 1939. It holds the world's title of the very most wins of any marque in the world
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The business's name is a mixture of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who required control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's original location is at Naples, but even prior to the building of the prepared manufacturing plant acquired started out, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and consequently a tract of land was purchased in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq automobiles were advertising and Stella slowly but surely, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a new company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), originally still together with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with more powerful machines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile development at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came under the route of Neapolitan businessperson Nicola Romeo, who changed the stock to create military services hardware for the Italian and Allied war attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the business's existing car engines were produced in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage vegetation in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been put into his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production was not considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 vehicles had remained at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was altered to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari gained at Mugello and continuing with second put in place the Targa Florio motivated by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi persisted as head developer, and the business continued to produce solid road autos as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as main custom made at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which triumphed in Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For street cars Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors predicated on the P2 product that established the structures of the company's engines, with light alloy engineering, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder bank and dual over head cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven an improved team administrator than driver, so when the manufacturer team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari left Alfa Romeo, he continued to generate his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, winning many races before the Second World Warfare.In 1928 Nicola Romeo left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which then experienced effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with physiques by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (modified during wartime to the creation of Macchi C.202 Folgore engines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under certificate) was bombed through the Second World Battle, and battled to come back to profitability following the pugilative conflict. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced you start with the 1954 model year, with the release of the Giulietta group of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would end up being the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, initially 1300 cc. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would remain in production until 1995.
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