Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded to be a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian condition keeping company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became the right area of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq automobiles were selling little by little and the Italian associates of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the business came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who turned the manufacturing plant to create military services hardware for the Allied and Italian battle initiatives. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
Alfa Romeo 8C in Metallic Red 1:18 scale by Welly 18013WMRED
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the professional companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, the state of hawaii possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's government, which acquired effective control then. The ongoing company struggled to come back to profitability following the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, it developed the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty automobiles, though the Italian government parent or guardian company, Finmeccanica, battled to make a profit, so the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Zagato TZ3 Stradale: A Dodge Viper ACR Dressed as an Alfa Romeo
Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor racing successfully, Formula One, sportscar race, touring car racing, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine unit provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was made in 1913, three years after the groundwork of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo gained the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which offered a sporty image to the complete marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo racing team, before becoming unbiased in 1939. It keeps the world's subject of the most wins of any marque in the world
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Spider Touring 1932scale 1:18 in Red by Bburago
The business's name is a mixture of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who required control of the business in 1915.Foundation and early yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP constructed by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's preliminary location is at Naples, but before the engineering of the planned manufacturer had started even, Darracq decided late in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was obtained in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq automobiles were advertising and Stella slowly, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful machines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Conflict halted automobile development at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came up under the course of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who modified the manufacturer to produce armed forces hardware for the Italian and Allied war attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory during the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war revenue in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success emerged in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari triumphed in at Mugello and persisted with second put in place the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi sustained as head creator, and the company continued to create solid road vehicles as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing driver known as Enzo Ferrari, to replace Merosi as chief artist at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which triumphed in Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For road autos Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines predicated on the P2 unit that founded the structures of the company's machines, with light alloy building, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder bank and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari demonstrated a better team director than driver, so when the factory team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari left Alfa Romeo, he went on to build his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari often drove for Alfa, being successful many races prior to the Second World Conflict.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the government, which got effective control then. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with body by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa stock (altered during wartime to the production of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed through the Second World Battle, and battled to come back to success following the warfare. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced beginning with the 1954 model year, with the benefits of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and wide open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would become the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
Alfa Romeo Giulietta 2010 in Dark Grey 1:43 scale by Norev 790043
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