Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car supplier, founded as the.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car auto racing since 1911.The business was possessed by Italian status positioning company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq autos were selling slowly and gradually and the Italian lovers of the business chosen Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded known as A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who transformed the manufacturing plant to create armed service hardware for the Allied and Italian warfare initiatives. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were separated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo still left. In 1933, their state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's federal, which experienced effective control then. The business struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and turned to mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models alternatively. In 1954, the Alfa was developed by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty vehicles, though the Italian government parent or guardian company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix engine race efficiently, Formula One, sportscar race, touring car race, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine dealer, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years after the basis of the ongoing company, and Alfa Romeo triumphed in the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix autos in 1925. The business gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo race team, before becoming independent in 1939. It contains the world's title of the most wins of any marque on earth
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The company's name is a mixture of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessman Nicola Romeo, who required control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 Horsepower built by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's primary location was in Naples, but even before the structure of the organized stock got started, Darracq decided later in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and accordingly a tract of land was acquired in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new stock of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq vehicles were reselling and Stella slowly, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company named A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), primarily still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car produced by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design some new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful engines (40-60 HP). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World War halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came up under the path of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who changed the manufacturing plant to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators based on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. possession.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 autos had remained at the A.L.F.A. manufacturing plant since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was improved to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari won at Mugello and sustained with second put in place the Targa Florio influenced by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi prolonged as head designer, and the business continued to produce solid road vehicles as well as successful race cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partially thanks to the persuasion of a young Alfa racing drivers called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as chief creator at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which gained Alfa Romeo the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For street cars Jano developed a series of small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline engines predicated on the P2 unit that established the structures of the company's motors, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder bank or investment company and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proven an improved team manager than driver, so when the factory team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari still left Alfa Romeo, he continued to generate his own vehicles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, being successful many races before the Second World War.In 1928 Nicola Romeo kept, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the countrywide authorities, which in turn acquired effective control. Alfa Romeo became a musical instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the wealthy, with bodies normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa stock (changed during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World Conflict, and struggled to come back to profitability after the pugilative conflict. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles started to be produced you start with the 1954 model time, with the advantages of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open up two-seaters. All three kinds distributed what would end up being the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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