Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car maker, founded to be a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car rushing since 1911.The business was owned or operated by Italian talk about possessing company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, fiat Chrysler Cars Italy now.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In later 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling slowly but surely and the Italian companions of the business appointed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq primarily. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with motorists Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
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In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which guaranteed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the government needed to support the commercial companies involved, among which was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo kept. In 1933, their state possession was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which in turn experienced effective control. The ongoing company struggled to return to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles rather than hand-building luxury models. In 1954, the Alfa originated by it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would remain in production until 1994. Through the 1960s and 1970s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, although Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to make a profit, therefore the marque was sold by it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
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Alfa Romeo has competed in Grand Prix motor rushing efficiently, Solution One, sportscar racing, touring car auto racing, and rallies. It offers competed both as a constructor and an engine unit provider, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first rushing car was manufactured in 1913, three years after the groundwork of the business, and Alfa Romeo triumphed in the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix vehicles in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari racing team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo race team, before becoming indie in 1939. It retains the world's title of the very most wins of any marque on the globe
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The company's name is a blend of the original name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of business owner Nicola Romeo, who got control of the company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP built by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 hp (this is with Castagna torpedo body) was the first car made by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of these, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's primary location was in Naples, but even before the development of the organized factory experienced began, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would be more suitable and consequently a tract of land was attained in the Milan suburb of Portello, where a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling slowly but surely and Stella, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company called A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), still together with Darracq originally. The first non-Darracq car produced by the company was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suited to the Italian market. Merosi would continue to design a series of new A.L.F.A. cars, with an increase of powerful engines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with motorists Ronzoni and Franchini fighting in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, an advanced Grand Prix car was built and designed, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the starting point of the First World Conflict halted automobile production at A.L.F.A. for three years.In 1915 August, the company came under the direction of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who altered the manufacturing plant to create military services hardware for the Italian and Allied battle initiatives. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the pugilative war, Romeo spent his war earnings in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage vegetation in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), which were put into his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered at first, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the completion of 105 vehicles had continued to be at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came up in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari received at Mugello and persisted with second place in the Targa Florio driven by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi extended as head artist, and the business continued to create solid road cars as well as successful cars (including the 40-60 HP and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly thanks to the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers called Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as main custom made at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which received Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix autos in 1925. For road cars Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline motors predicated on the P2 product that set up the structures of the business's motors, with light alloy development, hemispherical combustion chambers, centrally located plugs, two rows of over head valves per cylinder standard bank and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs proven both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a better team manager than driver, so when the stock team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari kept Alfa Romeo, he continued to develop his own cars. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, receiving many races prior to the Second World War.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which experienced effective control then. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this time period it built bespoke vehicles for the rich, with systems by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina normally. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa manufacturer (transformed during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore machines: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under license) was bombed through the Second World Warfare, and battled to return to success after the pugilative battle. The luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles commenced to be produced you start with the 1954 model calendar year, with the introduction of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and open two-seaters. All three kinds shared what would end up being the Alfa Romeo over head Twin Cam four-cylinder engine unit, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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