Alfa Romeo Cars S.p.A. can be an Italian car company, founded like a.L.F.A. on 24 June, 1910, in Milan -- and involved with car race since 1911.The business was held by Italian express retaining company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became an integral part of the Fiat group. In 2007 February, the Alfa Romeo brand became Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A., a subsidiary of Fiat Group Cars, now Fiat Chrysler Cars Italy.The business that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with Italian investors. In overdue 1909, the Italian Darracq vehicles were selling gradually and the Italian lovers of the business employed Giuseppe Merosi to create new cars. On 24 June, 1910, a fresh company was founded called A.L.F.A., still together with Darracq first. The first non-Darracq car made by the ongoing company was the 1910 24 HP, created by Merosi. A.L.F.A. ventured into motor unit racing, with individuals Franchini and Ronzoni rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1915 August, the ongoing company came under the direction of Neapolitan entrepreneur Nicola Romeo, who converted the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied war efforts. In 1920, the name of the business was changed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.
Alfa Romeo 8C No.8 24h Le Mans 1932 /L.Chinetti Spark 1/18
In 1921, the Banca Italiana di Sconto, which backed the Ing. Nicola Romeo & Co, went broke and the national government needed to support the industrial companies involved, among that was Alfa Romeo, through the "Consorzio per Sovvenzioni sui Valori Industriali". In 1925, the railway activities were segregated from the Romeo company, and in 1928, Nicola Romeo remaining. In 1933, their state ownership was reorganized under the banner of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) by Benito Mussolini's authorities, which acquired effective control then. The business struggled to come back to profitability after the Second World War, and considered mass-producing small vehicles than hand-building luxury models somewhat. In 1954, the Alfa was developed because of it Romeo Twin Cam engine, which would stay in production until 1994. During the 1970s and 1960s, Alfa Romeo produced a number of sporty cars, though the Italian government parent company, Finmeccanica, struggled to produce a profit, so the marque was sold because of it to the Fiat Group in 1986.
Alfa Romeo 2600 SZ 1965 in Red 1:18 scale by Tecnomodel 1813B
Alfa Romeo has competed effectively in Grand Prix electric motor race, Formula One, sportscar racing, touring car rushing, and rallies. It has competed both as a constructor and an engine unit dealer, via works entries (usually under the name Alfa Corse or Autodelta), and private entries. The first racing car was manufactured in 1913, 3 years following the basis of the business, and Alfa Romeo earned the inaugural world tournament for Grand Prix cars in 1925. The company gained a good name in motorsport, which gave a sporty image to the whole marque. Enzo Ferrari founded the Scuderia Ferrari race team in 1929 as an Alfa Romeo auto racing team, before becoming indie in 1939. It retains the world's name of the very most wins of any marque on the globe
1967 ] Giulia 1600 GTA SA Silhouette Gr 5 – No. 23 1/32 Slotcar
The company's name is a combo of the initial name, A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) and the previous name of businessperson Nicola Romeo, who took control of the ongoing company in 1915.Foundation and early on yearsA 1908 Darracq 8/10 HP assembled by Alfa Romeo's predecessor, Darracq ItalianaThe A.L.F.A 24 horsepower (this has been Castagna torpedo body) was the first car created by Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A) in 1910.The ongoing company that became Alfa Romeo was founded as Societ? Anonima Italiana Darracq (SAID) in 1906 by the French automobile firm of Alexandre Darracq, with some Italian investors. One of them, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, an aristocrat from Milan, became chairman of the SAID in 1909.[6] The firm's primary location is at Naples, but before the development of the planned stock acquired started even, Darracq decided later part of the in 1906 that Milan would become more suitable and appropriately a tract of land was received in the Milan suburb of Portello, in which a new manufacturing plant of 6,700 square metres (8,000 sq yd) was erected. 1909 late, the Italian Darracq autos were retailing and Stella slowly, with the other Italian co-investors, founded a fresh company known as A.L.F.A. (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili), in the beginning still in partnership with Darracq. The first non-Darracq car made by the business was the 1910 24 HP, designed by Giuseppe Merosi, hired in 1909 for designing new cars more suitable for the Italian market. Merosi would go on to design some new A.L.F.A. autos, with more powerful machines (40-60 Horsepower). A.L.F.A. ventured into electric motor racing, with individuals Ronzoni and Franchini rivalling in the 1911 Targa Florio with two 24-hp models. In 1914, a sophisticated Grand Prix car was designed and built, the GP1914, with a four-cylinder engine, double overhead camshafts, four valves per cylinder, and twin ignition.[7] However, the onset of the First World Conflict halted automobile creation at A.L.F.A. for 3 years.In August 1915, the company came under the way of Neapolitan businessman Nicola Romeo, who altered the factory to create military hardware for the Italian and Allied warfare attempts. Munitions, aircraft engines and other components, compressors, and generators predicated on the company's existing car engines were stated in a vastly enlarged factory through the war. After the war, Romeo invested his war gains in acquiring locomotive and railway carriage plant life in Saronno (Costruzioni Meccaniche di Saronno), Rome (Officine Meccaniche di Roma), and Naples (Officine Ferroviarie Meridionali), that have been added to his A.L.F.A. ownership.Car production had not been considered initially, but resumed in 1919 since parts for the conclusion of 105 automobiles had remained at the A.L.F.A. factory since 1915.[6] In 1920, the name of the company was transformed to Alfa Romeo with the Torpedo 20-30 HP the first car to be so badged.[9] Their first success came in 1920 when Giuseppe Campari won at Mugello and extended with second devote the Targa Florio motivated by Enzo Ferrari. Giuseppe Merosi continuing as head creator, and the company continued to create solid road cars as well as successful race cars (like the 40-60 Horsepower and the RL Targa Florio)In 1923 Vittorio Jano was lured from Fiat, partly because of the persuasion of a Alfa racing drivers named Enzo Ferrari, to displace Merosi as main custom made at Alfa Romeo. The first Alfa Romeo under Jano was the P2 Grand Prix car, which triumphed in Alfa Romeo the inaugural world championship for Grand Prix cars in 1925. For highway cars Jano developed some small-to-medium-displacement 4-, 6-, and 8-cylinder inline machines predicated on the P2 product that proven the architecture of the business's machines, with light alloy building, hemispherical combustion chambers, located plugs centrally, two rows of overhead valves per cylinder lender and dual overhead cams. Jano's designs demonstrated both reliable and powerful.Enzo Ferrari proved a better team director than driver, so when the manufacturing plant team was privatised, it became Scuderia Ferrari. When Ferrari remaining Alfa Romeo, he continued to create his own vehicles. Tazio Nuvolari drove for Alfa often, receiving many races prior to the Second World Warfare.In 1928 Nicola Romeo still left, and in 1933 Alfa Romeo was rescued by the federal government, which in turn got effective control. Alfa Romeo became an instrument of Mussolini's Italy, a national emblem. During this period it built bespoke vehicles for the prosperous, with systems normally by Touring of Milan or Pinin Farina. This era peaked with the Alfa Romeo 2900B Type 35 racers.The Alfa factory (turned during wartime to the development of Macchi C.202 Folgore motors: the Daimler-Benz 600 series built under permit) was bombed through the Second World Conflict, and battled to come back to success after the war. The blissful luxury vehicles were out. Smaller, mass-produced vehicles began to be produced you start with the 1954 model 12 months, with the benefits of the Giulietta series of berline (saloons/sedans), coupes and available two-seaters. All three types distributed what would become the Alfa Romeo Twin Cam four-cylinder engine over head, 1300 cc initially. This engine would eventually be enlarged to 2000 cc and would stay in production until 1995.
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